Battery life expectancy, Temperature effects, Rate of discharge – Rockwell Automation 1748 DataSite Configured Panel Installation Instructions User Manual

Page 47: Temperature effects rate of discharge

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Publication 1748-IN001B-EN-P - May 2009

DataSite Configured Panel Battery 47

Battery Life Expectancy

The life expectancy of the battery, also referred to as the number of charge
cycles, is a function of both the discharge rate as well as the depth of discharge.
Just as the temperature affects the capacity of the battery, it also affects the
number of charge cycles available from the battery.

Life expectancy is determined as the number of charge cycles before the
battery can no longer hold an adequate charge. End of life for a battery is
defined as the ability of the battery to hold in capacity, less than 60% of its
original rated capacity when fully charged at 20 °C (68 °F). This means that if a
battery had a rated capacity of 100 AH, but the maximum charge capacity of
the battery is now only 60 AH at 20 °C (68 °F), the battery is at the end of its
life.

Although the battery life is determined by the amount of charge capacity, it is
not dependent on temperature. The determination of a battery at end of life
can only be done by testing the overall capacity of the battery against its rated
capacity from the factory at the rated ambient temperature which is 20 °C
(68 °F).

Temperature Effects

On average every 10 °C (18 °F) increase in temperature above 20 °C (68 °F)
will decrease the battery life by one half. See

Temperature Effects on Battery

Capacity and Expected Life

for expected battery life based on ambient

temperature.

Rate of Discharge

As the rate of discharge increases the overall life expectancy of the battery
decreases. High discharge rates should be avoided to ensure proper battery life
expectancy. To eliminate the possibility of high discharge rates, it is
recommended that no external loads be connected to the DataSite configured
panel in excess of 1 W.

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