Gateway address – Rockwell Automation 1732E-IB16M12SOEDR EtherNet/IP ArmorBlock supporting Sequence of Events User Manual

Page 27

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Publication 1732E-UM002A-EN-P - March 2010

Configure the Module for Your EtherNet/IP Network 19

IP addresses are written as four decimal integers (0...255) separated by periods
where each integer gives the value of one byte of the IP address.

Gateway Address

This section applies to multi-network systems. If you have a single network
system, skip to the next section.

The gateway address is the default address of a network. It provides a single
domain name and point of entry to the site. Gateways connect individual
networks into a system of networks. When a node needs to communicate with
a node on another network, a gateway transfers the data between the two
networks. The following figure shows gateway G connecting Network 1 with
Network 2.

When host B with IP address 128.2.0.1 communicates with host C, it knows
from C’s IP address that C is on the same network. In an Ethernet
environment, B then resolves C’s IP address into a hardware address (MAC
address) and communicates with C directly.

When host B communicates with host A, it knows from A’s IP address that A
is on another network (the net IDs are different). In order to send data to A, B
must have the IP address of the gateway connecting the two networks. In this
example, the gateway’s IP address on Network 2 is 128.2.0.3.

The gateway has two IP addresses (128.1.0.2 and 128.2.0.3). The first must be
used by hosts on Network 1 and the second must be used by hosts on
Network 2. To be usable, a host’s gateway must be addressed using a net ID
matching its own.

EXAMPLE

For example, the 32-bit IP address:

10000000 00000001 00000000 00000001 is written as
128.1.0.1.

Network 1

Network 2

128.2.0.3

128.1.0.2

128.1.0.1

128.2.0.1

128.2.0.2

A

B

C

G

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