A. glossary, Glossary, Appendix a – Fluke Ti50 User Manual

Page 93

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A-1

Appendix A

Glossary

Background Temperature

The temperature of the surroundings, as seen by the target object. In practical

terms, this is often considered to be the ambient or room temperature. When

outdoors, this can be a very difficult value to estimate, due to the effects of

very hot (the sun) and cold (clear sky) objects. By paying careful attention to

the location of and direction from which an object is photographed, the effects

of very hot and cold objects in the background can often be minimized.

Blackbody

A blackbody is a theoretically ideal radiator and absorber of energy at all

electromagnetic wavelengths, i.e., a completely non-reflective object. The term

comes from the fact that a cold blackbody appears visually black.

Color Palette

Color representation of the temperatures (temperature scale) in a displayed

image.

Electro Static Discharge (ESD) event

A single-event, rapid transfer of electrostatic charge between two objects,

usually resulting when two objects at different potentials come into direct

contact with each other. ESD can also occur when a high electrostatic field

develops between two objects in close proximity.

Emissivity

The ratio of the actual emitted radiance to that of an ideal blackbody at the

same temperature. In practical terms, this means that objects with lower

emissivity will be more affected by background radiation.

FAT or FAT16 file format

Stands for File Allocation Tables. Most computer operating systems store

computer files by dividing the file into smaller pieces and storing those pieces

in separate clusters of a hard disk, floppy disk, or Compact Flash memory card.

The FAT file system allows an operating system to keep track of the location

and sequence of each piece of a file, and also allows the operating system to

identify which clusters are unassigned and available for new files. When a

computer user wants to read a file, the FAT file system also reassembles each

piece of the file into one unit for viewing.

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