Samsung S3C2440A User Manual
Page 82
S3C2440A RISC MICROPROCESSOR
ARM INSTRUCTION SET
3-25
MULTIPLY LONG AND MULTIPLY-ACCUMULATE LONG (MULL, MLAL)
The instruction is only executed if the condition is true. The various conditions are defined in Table 3-2. The
instruction encoding is shown in Figure 3-13.
The multiply long instructions perform integer multiplication on two 32 bit operands and produce 64 bit results.
Signed and unsigned multiplication each with optional accumulate give rise to four variations.
31
27
19
15
Cond
28
16
11
12
21
23
U
20
S
RdHi
RdLo
[11:8][3:0] Operand Registers
[19:16][15:12] Source Destination Registers
[20] Set Condition Code
0 = Do not alter condition codes
1 = Set condition codes
[21] Accumulate
0 = Multiply only
1 = Multiply and accumulate
[22] Unsigned
0 = Unsigned
1 = Signed
[31:28] Condition Field
22
0
0
0 0 1
1 0 0 1
Rs
Rm
A
8 7
4 3
0
Figure 3-13. Multiply Long Instructions
The multiply forms (UMULL and SMULL) take two 32 bit numbers and multiply them to produce a 64 bit result of
the form RdHi,RdLo := Rm * Rs. The lower 32 bits of the 64 bit result are written to RdLo, the upper 32 bits of the
result are written to RdHi.
The multiply-accumulate forms (UMLAL and SMLAL) take two 32 bit numbers, multiply them and add a 64 bit
number to produce a 64 bit result of the form RdHi,RdLo := Rm * Rs + RdHi,RdLo. The lower 32 bits of the 64 bit
number to add is read from RdLo. The upper 32 bits of the 64 bit number to add is read from RdHi. The lower 32
bits of the 64 bit result are written to RdLo. The upper 32 bits of the 64 bit result are written to RdHi.
The UMULL and UMLAL instructions treat all of their operands as unsigned binary numbers and write an unsigned
64 bit result. The SMULL and SMLAL instructions treat all of their operands as two's-complement signed numbers
and write a two's-complement signed 64 bit result.