Trailer guidelines – Multiquip LS-600P User Manual

Page 55

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MaYCO LS600p CONCReTe pUMp • OpeRaTiON MaNUaL — Rev. #0 (05/13/13) — page 55

tRAILER GuIDELInES

The following guidelines are intended to assist the operator

in the operation and handling of a trailer.
Safety precautions should be followed at all times when

operating a trailer. Failure to read, understand and follow

the safety guidelines could result in injury to yourself and

others. Loss of control of the trailer or tow vehicle can result

in death or serious injury.

COMMON CaUSeS fOR LOSS Of TRaiLeR

„

Driving too fast for the conditions (maximum speed when

towing a trailer is 55 mph).

„

Overloading the trailer or loading the trailer unevenly.

„

Trailer improperly coupled to the hitch.

„

No braking on trailer.

„

Not maintaining proper tire pressure.

„

Not keeping lug nuts tight.

„

Not properly maintaining the trailer structure.

„

Ensure machine is towed level to tow vehicle.

TRaiLeR TOWiNg gUiDeLiNeS

„

Recheck the load tiedowns to make sure the load will

not shift during towing.

„

Before towing, check coupling, safety chain, safety

brake, tires, wheels and lights.

„

Check the lug nuts or bolts for tightness.

„

Check coupler tightness after towing 50 miles.

„

Use your mirrors to verify that you have room to change

lanes or pull into traffi c.

„

Use your turn signals well in advance. Allow plenty of

stopping space for your trailer and tow vehicle.

„

Allow plenty of stopping space for your trailer and tow

vehicle.

„

DO NOT drive so fast that the trailer begins to sway

due to speed.

„

Allow plenty of room for passing. A rule of thumb is that

the passing distance with a trailer is 4 times the passing

distance without the trailer.

„

Shift your automatic transmission into a lower gear for

city driving.

„

ALWAYS use lower gears for climbing and descending

grades.

„

DO NOT ride the brakes while descending grades, they

may get so hot that they stop working. Then you will

potentially have a runaway tow vehicle and trailer.

„

To conserve fuel, don’t use full throttle to climb a hill.

Instead, build speed on the approach.

„

Slow down for bumps in the road. Take your foot off the

brake when crossing the bump.

„

DO NOT brake while in a curve unless absolutely

necessary. Instead, slow down before you enter the

curve and power through the curve. This way, the towing

vehicle remains in charge.

„

DO NOT apply the brakes to correct extreme trailer

swaying. Continued pulling of the trailer, and even slight

acceleration, will provide a stabilizing force.

„

Anticipate the trailer “swaying.” Swaying is the trailer

reaction to the air pressure wave caused by passing

trucks and buses. Continued pulling of the trailer provides

a stabilizing force to correct swaying. DO NOT apply the

brakes to correct trailer swaying.

„

Use lower gear when driving down steep or long grades.

Use the engine and transmission as a brake. Do not

ride the brakes, as they can overheat and become

ineffective.

„

Be aware of your trailer height, especially when

approaching roofed areas and around trees.

„

Make regular stops, about once each hour. Confi rm

that:

• Coupler is secure to the hitch and is locked.
• Electrical connectors are secure.
• There is appropriate slack in the safety chains.
• There is appropriate slack in the breakaway switch

pullpin cable.

• Tires are not visibly low on pressure.

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