Trailer guidelines – Multiquip LS-600P User Manual

Page 59

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MaYCO LS600p CONCReTe pUMp • OpeRaTiON MaNUaL — Rev. #0 (05/13/13) — page 59

eMeRgeNCY fLaReS aND TRiaNgLe RefLeCTORS

It is wise to carry these warning devices even if you are

not towing a trailer. It is particularly important to have these

when towing a trailer because the hazard fl ashers of your

towing vehicle will not operate for as long a period of time

when the battery is running both the trailer lights and tow

vehicle lights.

SafeTY CHaiNS

If the coupler connection comes loose, the safety chains

can keep the trailer attached to the tow vehicle. With

properly rigged safety chains, it is possible to keep the

tongue of the trailer from digging into the road pavement,

even if the coupler-to-hitch connection comes apart.

TRaiLeR LigHTiNg aND BRaKiNg CONNeCTOR

A device that connects electrical power from the tow vehicle

to the trailer. Electricity is used to turn on brake lights,

running lights, and turn signals as required. In addition, if

your trailer has a separate braking system, the electrical

connector will also supply power to the brakes from the

tow vehicle.

BReaKaWaY SYSTeM

If the trailer coupler connection comes loose, the breakaway

system can actuate emergency hydraulic brakes depending

on the type of actuator on the trailer. The breakaway cable

must be rigged to the tow vehicle with appropriate slack

that will activate the system if the coupler connection

comes loose.

JaCKSTaND

A device on the trailer that is used to raise and lower the

coupler. The jack is sometimes called the “landing gear” or

the “tongue jack”.

COUPLER TYPES

Two types of coupler used wit the trailer are discussed

below.

„

Ball Hitch Coupler

„

Pintel Eye Coupler

BaLL HiTCH COUpLeR

A ball hitch coupler (Figure C) connects to a ball that is

located on or under the rear bumper of tow vehicle. This

system of coupling a trailer to a tow vehicle is sometimes

referred to as “bumper pull.”
A ball hitch trailer may be fi tted with a tongue jack that can

raise and lower the coupler. The tongue jack is mounted to

the A-frame (front or tongue) part of the trailer. By rotating

the jack handle clockwise, the jack will extend and raise

the tongue of the trailer.

Figure C. Ball Hitch Coupler

Before each tow, coat the ball with a thin layer of automotive

bearing grease to reduce wear and ensure proper operation.

Check the locking device that secures the coupler to the

ball for proper operation.
If you see or feel evidence of wear, such as fl at spots,

deformations, pitting or corrosion, on the ball or coupler,

immediately have your dealer inspect them to determine

the proper action to prevent possible failure of the ball and

coupler system. All bent or broken coupler parts must be

replaced before towing the trailer.
The coupler handle lever must be able to rotate freely and

automatically snap into the latched position. Oil the pivot

points, sliding surfaces, and spring ends with SAE 30W

motor oil. Keep the ball socket and latch mechanism clean.

Dirt or contamination can prevent proper operation of the

latching mechanism.
The load rating of the coupler and the necessary ball size

are listed on the trailer tongue. You must provide a hitch and

ball for your tow vehicle where the load rating of the hitch

and ball is equal to or greater than that of your trailer.
Also, the ball size must be the same as the coupler size. If

the hitch ball is too small, too large, is underrated, is loose

tRAILER GuIDELInES

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