Timer/counter register – tcnt2, Atmega32(l) – Rainbow Electronics ATmega32L User Manual

Page 124

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124

ATmega32(L)

2503C–AVR–10/02

.

Note:

1. A special case occurs when OCR2 equals TOP and COM21 is set. In this case, the

compare match is ignored, but the set or clear is done at TOP. See “Phase Correct
PWM Mode” on page 119 for more details.

• Bit 2:0 – CS22:0: Clock Select

The three Clock Select bits select the clock source to be used by the Timer/Counter, see
Table 54.

Timer/Counter Register –
TCNT2

The Timer/Counter Register gives direct access, both for read and write operations, to
the Timer/Counter unit 8-bit counter. Writing to the TCNT2 Register blocks (removes)
the compare match on the following timer clock. Modifying the counter (TCNT2) while
the counter is running, introduces a risk of missing a compare match between TCNT2
and the OCR2 Register.

Table 53. Compare Output Mode, Phase Correct PWM Mode

(1)

COM21

COM20

Description

0

0

Normal port operation, OC2 disconnected.

0

1

Reserved

1

0

Clear OC2 on compare match when up-counting. Set OC2 on compare
match when downcounting.

1

1

Set OC2 on compare match when up-counting. Clear OC2 on compare
match when downcounting.

Table 54. Clock Select Bit Description

CS22

CS21

CS20

Description

0

0

0

No clock source (Timer/Counter stopped).

0

0

1

clk

T2S

/(No prescaling)

0

1

0

clk

T2S

/8 (From prescaler)

0

1

1

clk

T2S

/32 (From prescaler)

1

0

0

clk

T2S

/64 (From prescaler)

1

0

1

clk

T2S

/128 (From prescaler)

1

1

0

clk

T

2

S

/256 (From prescaler)

1

1

1

clk

T

2

S

/1024 (From prescaler)

Bit

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

TCNT2[7:0]

TCNT2

Read/Write

R/W

R/W

R/W

R/W

R/W

R/W

R/W

R/W

Initial Value

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

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