Rainbow Electronics ATmega32L - Manual (Page 256)

256
ATmega32(L)
2503C–AVR–10/02
Notes: 1. The default value of SUT1..0 results in maximum start-up time. SeeTable 10 on page
28 for details.
2. The default setting of CKSEL3..0 results in internal RC Oscillator @ 1MHz. See
Table 2 on page 23 for details.
The status of the Fuse bits is not affected by Chip Erase. Note that the Fuse bits are
locked if Lock bit1 (LB1) is programmed. Program the Fuse bits before programming the
Lock bits.
Latching of Fuses The Fuse values are latched when the device enters programming mode and changes
of the Fuse values will have no effect until the part leaves Programming mode. This
does not apply to the EESAVE Fuse which will take effect once it is programmed. The
fuses are also latched on Power-up in Normal mode.
Signature Bytes All Atmel microcontrollers have a three-byte signature code which identifies the device.
This code can be read in both serial and parallel mode, also when the device is locked.
The three bytes reside in a separate address space.
For the ATmega32 the signature bytes are:
1. $000: $1E (indicates manufactured by Atmel)
2. $001: $95 (indicates 32KB Flash memory)
3. $002: $02 (indicates ATmega32 device when $001 is $95)
Calibration Byte The ATmega32 stores four different calibration values for the internal RC Oscillator.
These bytes resides in the signature row High Byte of the addresses 0x000, 0x0001,
0x0002, and 0x0003 for 1, 2, 4, and 8 Mhz respectively. During Reset, the 1 MHz value
is automatically loaded into the OSCCAL Register. If other frequencies are used, the
calibration value has to be loaded manually, see “Oscillator Calibration Register – OSC-
CAL” on page 28 for details.
Table 106. Fuse Low Byte
Fuse Low
Byte Bit
No. Description Default Value
BODLEVEL 7 Brown-out Detector trigger level 1 (unprogrammed)
BODEN 6 Brown-out Detector enable 1 (unprogrammed, BOD disabled)
SUT1 5 Select start-up time 1 (unprogrammed) (1)
SUT0 4 Select start-up time 0 (programmed) (1)
CKSEL3 3 Select Clock source 0 (programmed) (2)
CKSEL2 2 Select Clock source 0 (programmed) (2)
CKSEL1 1 Select Clock source 0 (programmed) (2)
CKSEL0 0 Select Clock source 1 (unprogrammed) (2)