3 dac1-4 path, Figure 24. dac1-4 path, Cs4234 – Cirrus Logic CS4234 User Manual

Page 39: 1 de-emphasis filter

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DS899F1

39

CS4234

4.6.3

DAC1-4 Path

The AOUT1-4 signals are driven by the data placed into the DAC1-4 path. This data can be placed into
the DAC1-4 path via the

DAC1-4 Data Source

settings in the control port. These settings allow the input

source to be selected from any of the up to 32 slots of data on the incoming TDM streams on SDIN1 and
SDIN2.

The DAC1-4 path includes a programmable group delay which delays the output audio signals to allow
the DAC5 output to operate in feed-forward fashion, adjusting the voltage rails of the tracking power sup-
ply in anticipation of the coming audio signal. There is a connection between the group delay applied to
the audio signal and the ability of the SMPS to respond to high amplitude transients. By having a shorter
delay, the output voltage of the SMPS can track the audio signal more closely, increasing efficiency of the
Class H system. However, providing too short of a delay may prevent the SMPS to react fast enough to
high-amplitude transients, resulting in clipping of the output signal. For these reasons, the group delay of
the CS4234 can be adjusted from 100

s to 500 s, based on the settings of

Group Delay

bits. The group

delay should only be modified while all of the

“Power Down ADCx” bits in the

"ADC Control 2 (Address

10h)" register

and the

“Power Down DACx” bits in the

"DAC Control 4 (Address 15h)" register

are set to

‘1’b and the DAC outputs have entered the mute state (see

Table 8

for mute ramp time when soft-ramp

is enabled). Note that the

“Base Rate Advisory” bits in the

"Clock and SP Select (Address 06h)" register

must be set to correctly calculate the selected group delay.

The DAC1-4 path also includes individual channel mutes. Separate volume controls are available for each
channel, along with a master volume control that simultaneously attenuates all four channels. The master
volume attenuation is added to any channel attenuation that is applied.

4.6.3.1

De-emphasis Filter

The CS4234 includes on-chip digital de-emphasis for 32, 44.1, and 48 kHz sample rates. It is not support-
ed for 96 kHz or for any settings in Double-speed Mode. The filter response is adjusted to be appropriate
for a particular base rate by the

Base Rate Advisory

bits. This filter response, shown in

Figure 25

, will vary

if these bits are not set appropriately for the given base rate. The frequency response of the de-emphasis
curve scales proportionally with changes in sample rate, F

S

. Please see

Section 6.15.2 DAC1-4 De-em-

phasis

for de-emphasis control.

Gain / Volume

AIN4 (±)

AIN3 (±)

AIN2 (±)

AIN1 (±)

Interpolation

Filter

Channel Volume ,

Mute, Invert,

Noise Gate

Multi-bit



Modulators

AOUT1 (±)
AOUT2 (±)
AOUT3 (±)
AOUT4 (±)

I

2

C Control

Data

Control Port

Level Translator

VL

1.8 to 5.0 VDC

RST

INT

SDIN1

SDOUTx

Group

Delay

0-500uS

Master Clock In

Frame Sync

Clock / LRCK

SDIN 2

Serial Clock

In / Out

LDO

Analog Supply

2.5 V

VA

5.0 VDC

VD

2. 5 VDC

Low -Latency

Demux

5

th

DAC

Input Advisory

DAC &
Analog

Filters

Tracking

SMPS

Enable

Sample

& Hold

Mute, Invert,

Noise Gate

Master

Volume
Control

Serial Audio Interface

AOUT 5 (±)

(SMPS Control )

DAC &
Analog

Filters

Master

Vol . Cntrl

Select

Master Volume

0 dB

TPS

GAIN

Filter

Select

X

Interpolation Filter

Sample & Hold

Max

Detect

Envelope

Tracking

Mute, Invert,

Noise Gate

DAC

Volume

Multi-bit



Modulators

Mode

Select

Full Scale Code

X

DC Offset

Digital Filters

Multi-bit

 ADC

-2

X

Gain

S elect

-1

Figure 24. DAC1-4 Path

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