LaMotte SMART Spectro Spectrophotometer User Manual

Page 97

Advertising
background image

(bleach), granular calcium hypochlorite or as organic chlorine compounds.

Chlorine is not present in natural water supplies; if it is present it is the result of

chlorination of a water supply or of chlorinated compounds being discharged as

waste from industrial operations. The presence of chlorine in concentrations above

0.5 parts per million should be considered evidence of pollution from chlorine

treated effl uents or from a process in which high concentrations of chlorine are

used.

APPLICATION:

Drinking, surface, and saline waters; domestic and

industrial wastes.

RANGE:

0.00–10.00 ppm

MDL:

0.10 ppm

METHOD:

In the absence of iodide, free available chlorine reacts

instantly with DPD to produce a red color. Subsequent

addition of potassium iodide evokes a rapid color

response from the combined forms of chlorine

(chloramines).

SAMPLE HANDLING

& PRESERVATION:

Chlorine in aqueous solutions is not stable, and the

chlorine content of samples or solutions, particularly

weak solutions, will rapidly decrease. Exposure to

sunlight or agitation will accelerate the reduction of

chlorine present in such solutions. For best results, start

analysis immediately after sampling. Samples to be

analyzed for chlorine cannot be preserved or stored.

INTERFERENCES:

The only interfering substance likely to be encountered

in water is oxidized manganese. The extent of this

interference can be determined by treating a sample with

sodium arsenite to destroy the chlorine present so that

the degree of interference can be measured.

Iodine and bromine can give a positive interference, but

these are not normally present unless they have been

added as sanitizers.

CHLORINE-FREE, UDV

SMART Spectro Test Procedures 2.11

Test P

rocedures

Advertising