4 calculated weight of a ball, Ä chapter 5.3 ‘impact of the ball, Using the device – FRITSCH PULVERISETTE 7 premium line User Manual

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5.2.4 Calculated weight of a ball

Ball diameter in mm

5

10

15

20

Material

Density

in g/cm

3

Calculated weight of a ball in g

Agate

2,65

0,17

1,39

4,68

11,1

Silicon nitride

3,25

0,20

1,16

5,48

12,99

Sintered

corundum

3,9

0,25

1,99

6,72

15,92

Zirconium oxide

5,7

0,37

2,98

10,07

23,88

Stainless steel

7,8

0,51

4,08

13,78

32,67

Tempered steel

7,9

0,52

4,14

13,96

33,09

Tungsten car-

bide

14,9

0,96

7,40

25,98

61,58

To determine the weight of the required balls, the "calculated weight of

a ball" is multiplied with the "amount" of balls required.
Example: A 45 ml agate bowl is to be filled with 185 agate balls with a

diameter of 5 mm.
Calculation: 0.17 g x 185 St = 31.45 g
31.45 g grinding balls can be weighed and inserted in the grinding bowl,

thus avoiding the time required for counting the balls.

5.3 Impact of the ball size and the material during grinding

Large balls with a diameter of 10 mm – 20 mm will result in high

mechanical system stress. The combination of the heavy weight of the

balls and high acceleration result in high mechanical stress → impact

effect.

The higher the density of the material to be ground, the

higher the mechanical stress is.

The highest mechanical stress is achieved with balls made of tungsten

carbide with a diameter of 20mm.
If large agate balls are used, they could destroy themselves and the

grinding bowls.
That is also the case with sintered corundum and silicon nitride balls.
Balls with a diameter of 5 mm and less result in high thermal system

stress.

Using the device

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