1 a/d conversion – ADLINK PXI-2502 User Manual

Page 26

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18

• Operation Theoreym

4.1 A/D Conversion

When using an A/D converter, users should know the properties of the
signal to be measured. In addition, users should setup the A/D configura-
tions, including scan channels, input range, and polarities.

The A/D acquisition is initiated by a trigger signal. The data acquisition will
start once the trigger signal matches the trigger conditions. Converted
data are queued into the FIFO buffer, and then transferred to the host PC's
memory for further processing.

Two acquisition modes: Software Polling and Programmable Scan are
described in the following sections, including the timing, trigger modes,
trigger sources, and transfer methods.

4.1.1

DAQ/PXI-2500 series AD Data Format

The data format of the acquired 14-bit A/D data is 2’s Complement coding.
Table 4.1.1 and 4.1.2 lists the valid input ranges and the ideal transfer
characteristics.

Magnitude

Bipolar Input Range

Digital
code

FSR

±10V

±5V

±2.5V

±1.25V

LSB

1120.78uV

610.39uV

305.19uV

152.60uV

FSR-1LSB

9.998779V

4.999389V

2.499694V

1.249847V 1FFF

Midscale +
LSB

1120.78uV

610.39uV

305.19uV

152.60uV

0001

Midscale

0V

0V

0V

0V

0000

Midscale -
LSB

-1120.78uV

-610.39uV

-305.19uV

-152.60uV

3FFF

-FSR

-10V

-5V

-2.5V

-1.25V

2000

Table 4.1.1 Bipolar Input Range and Converted Digital Codes

Magnitude

Unipolar Input Range

Digital
code

FSR

0V ~ 10V

0 ~ +5V

0 ~ +2.5V

0 ~ +1.25V

LSB

610.39uV

305.19uV

152.60uV

76.3uV

FSR -
LSB

4.999389V

2.499694V

1.249847V

1.249923V 1FFF

Midscale +
LSB

5.000611V

2.500306V

1.250153V

0.625076V 0001

Midscale

5V

2.5V

1.25V

0.625V

0000

Midscale -
LSB

4.999389V

2.499694V

1.249847V

1.249923V 3FFF

-FSR

0V

0V

0V

0V

2000

Table 4.1.2 Unipolar Input Range and Converted Digital Codes

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