Printronix L1524 User Manual

Page 137

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Glossary–3

MPP

Acronym for Maximum Print Position. Also known as line length.

NMI

Acronym for Non-Maskable Interrupt.

non impact

Printing which does not result from any mechanical impact onto

the paper. Example: an electrophotographic printer.

OPC

The material of the OPC drum is an insulator when in the dark

and is conductive when exposed to light.

operating system

A collection of programs that control the overall operation of a

computer system.

parity (check)

Parity checking is the addition of a non–data bit to data, resulting

in the number of “1 bit” being either always even or always odd.

Parity is used to detect transmission errors. Parity represents

value in the check digit of the received or transmitted data.

PCB

Acronym for Printed Circuit Board. A PCB is an insulating board
on which circuit paths have been printed or etched.

PCBA

Acronym for Printed Circuit Board Assembly.

port

A data channel used for receiving data from or transmitting data

to one or more external devices.

protocol

The rules and conventions that govern communication between a

printer and a host computer. A protocol includes codes for printing

text and graphics and codes instructing the printer to perform

special operations.

RAM

Acronym for Random Access Memory. Can be read from or
written to at any time. RAM is volatile: Whatever is in RAM is lost

when power is turned off.

read

To retrieve data from memory or mass storage (hard disk, floppy

diskette, etc.).

resolution

A measure expressing the number of component units in a given

range used to create an image; in printing, expressed as the

number of dots per inch (dpi) horizontally and vertically.

ROM

Acronym for Read Only Memory. Programs, instructions, and
routines permanently stored in the printer that cannot be written

to. Files in ROM are not lost when power is turned off.

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