Troubleshooting a switch stack, Failure scenarios – Dell PowerEdge FX2/FX2s User Manual

Page 194

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Troubleshooting a Switch Stack

To perform troubleshooting operations on a switch stack, use the following commands on the master
switch.

1.

Displays the status of stacked ports on stack units.
show system stack-ports

2. Displays the master standby unit status, failover configuration, and result of the last master-standby

synchronization; allows you to verify the readiness for a stack failover.
show redundancy

3. Displays input and output flow statistics on a stacked port.

show hardware stack-unit unit-number stack-port port-number

4. Clears statistics on the specified stack unit. The valid stack-unit numbers are from 0 to 5.

clear hardware stack-unit unit-number counters

5. Displays the current operational mode of the Aggregator (standalone or stacking) and the mode in

which the Aggregator will operate at the next reload.
show system stack-unit unit-number iom-mode

Failure Scenarios

The following sections describe some of the common fault conditions that can happen in a switch stack

and how they are resolved.

Stack Member Fails

• Problem: A unit that is not the stack master fails in an operational stack.
• Resolution: If a stack member fails in a daisy chain topology, a split stack occurs. If a member unit

fails in a ring topology, traffic is re-routed over existing stack links.

The following syslog messages are generated when a member unit fails:
Dell#May 31 01:46:17: %STKUNIT3-M:CP %IPC-2-STATUS: target stack unit 4 not

responding

May 31 01:46:17: %STKUNIT3-M:CP %CHMGR-2-STACKUNIT_DOWN: Major alarm: Stack

unit 4 down - IPC

timeout

Dell#May 31 01:46:17: %STKUNIT3-M:CP %IFMGR-1-DEL_PORT: Removed port: Te

4/1-32,41-48, Fo 4/

49,53

Dell#May 31 01:46:18: %STKUNIT5-S:CP %IFMGR-1-DEL_PORT: Removed port: Te

4/1-32,41-48, Fo 4/

49,53

Unplugged Stacking Cable

• Problem: A stacking cable is unplugged from a member switch. The stack loses half of its bandwidth

from the disconnected switch.

• Resolution: Intra-stack traffic is re-routed on another link using the redundant stacking port on the

switch. A recalculation of control plane and data plane connections is performed.

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Stacking

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