National Instruments PCI-6023E User Manual

Page 121

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Glossary

PCI-6023E/6024E/6025E User Manual

G-14

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National Instruments Corporation

Shannon Sampling
Theorem

a law of sampling theory stating that if a continuous bandwidth-limited
signal contains no frequency components higher than half the frequency
at which it is sampled, then the original signal can be recovered without
distortion

S/H

sample-and-hold—a circuit that acquires and stores an analog voltage on a
capacitor for a short period of time

signal conditioning

the manipulation of signals to prepare them for digitizing

SISOURCE

SI counter clock signal

SNR

signal-to-noise ratio—the ratio of the overall rms signal level to the rms
noise level, expressed in decibels

software trigger

a programmed event that triggers an event such as data acquisition

software triggering

a method of triggering in which you simulate an analog trigger using
software. Also called conditional retrieval.

SOURCE

source signal

SS

simultaneous sampling—a property of a system in which each input or
output channel is digitized or updated at the same instant

S/s

samples per second—used to express the rate at which a DAQ board
samples an analog signal

STARTSCAN

start scan signal

STC

system timing controller

switchless device

devices that do not require dip switches or jumpers to configure resources
on the devices—also called Plug and Play devices

synchronous

(1) hardware—a property of an event that is synchronized to a reference
clock (2) software—a property of a function that begins an operation and
returns only when the operation is complete

system noise

a measure of the amount of noise seen by an analog circuit or an ADC when
the analog inputs are grounded

PCI.book Page 14 Wednesday, September 16, 1998 9:09 AM

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