Taking measurements, Dissolved oxygen – YSI Professional Plus User Manual

Page 30

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After selecting your User ID and/or Probe ID if

appropriate, highlight Ammonium, Nitrate, or

Chloride to access the appropriate calibration,

and press enter. the parameter you want

to calibrate may appear under ISE1 or ISE2

depending on your cable type and setup. the

message line will show the instrument is ready

for the 1st calibration point.

the instrument will display the calibration value

at the top of the screen. If necessary, highlight

the Calibration value and press enter to input the correct value.

once the readings stabilize, highlight Accept Calibration and press enter to

accept the first calibration point. the message line will then display “Ready for

point 2”.

If you do not wish to perform a second point, press Cal

to finalize the

calibration. If User Field 1 or 2 are enabled, you will be prompted to select these
fields and then press Cal

to finalize the calibration. Alternatively, you may

press Esc

to cancel the calibration.

to continue with the 2nd point, rinse the sensor with clean water, then dry it

before placing it in the second calibration standard. Allow at least 1 minute

for temperature equilibration before proceeding. the instrument will display

the second calibration value at the top of the screen. If necessary, highlight the

Calibration value and press enter to input the correct buffer value. once the

readings stabilize, highlight Accept Calibration and press enter to confirm the

second calibration point. the message line will then display “Ready for point 3”

and you can continue with the 3rd calibration point if desired.

If you do not wish to perform a 3rd calibration point, press Cal

to complete

the calibration. If User Field 1 or 2 are enabled, you will be prompted to select
these fields and then press Cal

to finalize the calibration. Alternatively, you

may press Esc

to cancel the calibration.

AMMoNIUM (NH4+) , NItRAtE (No3-), AND CHLoRIDE CL-

3-PoINt

A 2-point calibration without chilling a third calibration solution is extremely

accurate and is the preferred method. If you must perform a 3-point calibration,

the following procedure requires one portion of the high concentration calibration

solution and two portions of the low concentration calibration solution. the

high concentration solution and one of the low concentration solutions should

be at ambient temperature. the other low concentration solution should be

chilled to less than 10 °C prior to calibration.

WARNING: The chilled calibration solution MUST BE CHILLED

TO AT LEAST 5 °C COOLER THAN THE 1ST CALIBRATION

POINT, otherwise the 1st point will be OVERRIDDEN.

Follow the procedure for a 2-point cal. After the second calibration point is

complete, the message line with state ‘Ready for point 3”. Place the proper

amount of chilled 1 mg/L standard (10 mg/L for the chloride) into a clean, dry

or pre-rinsed calibration cup. Carefully immerse the sensor into the solution.

Allow for temperature equilibration. If necessary, highlight Calibration value

and press enter to manually enter the 3rd buffer value. once the readings are

stable, highlight Accept Calibration and press enter to confirm. Press Cal

to complete the calibration. If User Field 1 or 2 are enabled, you will be

prompted to select these fields and then press Cal

to finalize the calibration.

Alternatively, press Esc

to cancel the calibration.

t A K I N G M E A S U R E M E N t S

to obtain the most accurate readings, be sure the instrument is calibrated before

taking measurements.

dIssolVed oxyGen

turn the instrument on and wait 5-15 minutes if using a polarographic sensor.

If using a field cable/sensor, install the sensor guard to protect the sensor and

membrane. Place the probe in the sample to be measured and give the probe

a quick shake to release any air bubbles. Allow the temperature readings to

stabilize. Next, stir the probe in the sample to overcome the stirring dependence

of the dissolved oxygen sensor. You must provide at least 3 inches per second

for 2.0 PE membranes, 6 inches per second for 1.25 PE membranes, and 12

inches per second for teflon® membranes. once the values plateau and stabilize,

you may record the measurement and/or log the data set. the dissolved oxygen

reading will drop over time if stirring is ceased.

If placing the Do sensor into a stream or fast flowing waters it is best to place it

perpendicular to the flow and Not facing into the flow.

If using the Do sensor in an aeration tank/basin, it is helpful to make sure

bubbles do not burst on the membrane since this may cause unstable readings.

You should be able to prevent this by pointing the sensor upwards so it’s facing

u

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