Goulds Pumps 3700 - IOM - Manual (Page 31)

Installation
Piping checklists
General piping checklist
Precautions
CAUTION:
• Never draw piping into place by using force at the flanged connections of the pump. This can
impose dangerous strains on the unit and cause misalignment between the pump and driver. Pipe
strain adversely affects the operation of the pump, which results in physical injury and damage to
the equipment.
• Vary the capacity with the regulating valve in the discharge line. Never throttle the flow from the
suction side. This action can result in decreased performance, unexpected heat generation, and
equipment damage.
CAUTION:
Flange loads from the piping system, including those from the thermal expansion of the piping, must not
exceed the limits of the pump. Casing deformation can result in contact with rotating parts, which can
result in excess heat generation, sparks, and premature failure.
Piping guidelines
Guidelines for piping are given in the Hydraulic Institute Standards available from the Hydraulic
Institute at 9 Sylvan Way, Parsippany, NJ 07054-3802. You must review this document before
you install the pump.
Checklist
Check Explanation/comment Checked
Check that all piping is supported This helps to prevent:
independently of, and lined up
• Strain on the pump
naturally with, the pump flange. • Misalignment between the pump and the drive unit
See Alignment criteria for pump • Wear on the pump bearings and the coupling
flanges. • Wear on the pump bearings, seal, and shafting
Keep the piping as short as pos- This helps to minimize friction losses.
sible.
Check that only necessary fittings This helps to minimize friction losses.
are used.
Do not connect the piping to the
—
pump until:
• The grout for the baseplate or
sub-base becomes hard.
• The hold-down bolts for the
pump and the driver are tight-
ened.
Make sure that all the piping joints This prevents air from entering the piping system or
and fittings are airtight.
leaks that occur during operation.
If the pump handles corrosive
fluids, make sure that the piping
allows you to flush out the liquid
before you remove the pump.
If the pump handles liquids at
This helps to prevent misalignment due to linear expan-
elevated temperatures, make sion of the piping.
sure that the expansion loops and
joints are properly installed.
Alignment criteria for pump flanges
Type Criteria
Axial The flange gasket thickness is ±0.03 in. (0.8 mm).
Parallel Align the flange to be within 0.001 in./in. to 0.03 in./
in. maximum (0.025 mm/mm to 0.8 mm/mm) of the
flange diameter.
Concentric You can easily install the flange bolts by hand.
Model 3700, API Type OH2 / ISO 13709 1st and 2nd Ed. / API 610 8/9/10/11th Ed. Installation, Operation, and Maintenance 29
Manual