Slopefield plots, Slopefield plots -25 – HP 48g Graphing Calculator User Manual

Page 325

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Note that the three-dimensional coordinate system on the HP 48

is somewhat constrained compared to its abstract, mathematical

counterpart. Specifically:

■ The plot display screen does not rotate in space; it always stays

parallel to the »z-plane and perpendicular to the y-axis. This means
that, visually, “height” is always along the z-axis, “width” along the

a;-axis, and “depth” along the y-axis.

m The y-axis is always oriented so that negative ?/-values are “nearer”

and positive ?/-values “farther” away from the plot display.

B The eyepoint must be at least one unit “nearer” than y„ear

{Ve < Vnear ^ 1) and Can never exist “within” the View Volume.

Whenever you move the eyepoint, you also move the plot display
screen so that it remains exactly one unit away in the direction of

the y-axis.

■ You cannot plot a “top” view of a function (looking down onto the

a;y-plane) simply by moving the eyepoint. (You may simulate this

by transforming coordinates, however.)

23

Slopefield Plots

The Slopefield plot type draws a lattice of line segments whose slopes

represent the value of the function, f(x,y), at their centerpoint.

Using Slopefield allows your eye to pick out integral curves of the
differential equation y' = F{x, y). It is quite useful in understanding
the “arbitrary constant” in antiderivatives.

The Default SLOPEFIELD Plot Screens

PLPTÍ

TYPE: Slopefield Deg

EQ:

INBEP: K

STEPS: 10

DEPNO: Y

STEPS: 0

ENTER FUNCTiaHtS}_TD PLOT___________

^^^PLDT

DPTIDNS

X-LEFT: BBWi

1 X-RIGHT: 1

V-NEftR: -1

Y-FRR: 1

ENTER MINIMUM

X VIEW-VOLUME VRL

Plot Types 23-25

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