Digi X2 User Manual

Page 238

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TXD

Transmit eXchange Data.

UDP

See User Datagram Protocol.

Universal Mobile Telecommunications Service (UMTS)

A third-generation (3G) broadband, packet-based transmission of text, digitized voice,

video, and multimedia at data rates up to 2 megabits per second (Mbps) that offers a

consistent set of services to mobile computer and phone users no matter where they are

located in the world. Based on the Global System for Mobile (GSM) communication

standard, UMTS, endorsed by major standards bodies and manufacturers, is the planned

standard for mobile users around the world and is at present still being made available.

Once UMTS is fully available geographically, computer and phone users can be

constantly attached to the Internet as they travel and, as they roam, have the same set of

capabilities no matter where they travel to. Users will have access through a

combination of terrestrial wireless and satellite transmissions. Until UMTS is fully

implemented, users can have multi-mode devices that switch to the currently available

technology (such as GSM 900 and 1800) where UMTS is not yet available.

Today's cellular telephone systems are mainly circuit-switched, with connections

always dependent on circuit availability. A packet-switched connection, using the

Internet Protocol (IP), means that a virtual connection is always available to any other

end point in the network. It will also make it possible to provide new services, such as

alternative billing methods (pay-per-bit, pay-per-session, flat rate, asymmetric

bandwidth, and others). The higher bandwidth of UMTS also promises new services,

such as video conferencing. UMTS promises to realize the Virtual Home Environment

(VHE) in which a roaming user can have the same services to which the user is

accustomed when at home or in the office, through a combination of transparent

terrestrial and satellite connections.

The electromagnetic radiation spectrum for UMTS has been identified as frequency

bands 1885-2025 MHz for future IMT-2000 systems, and 1980-2010 MHz and 2170-

2200 MHz for the satellite portion of UMTS systems.

User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

A communications protocol that offers a limited amount of service when messages are

exchanged between computers in a network that uses the Internet Protocol (IP). UDP is

an alternative to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and, together with IP, is

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