EXFO IQS-8100 Series Transport Blazer for IQS-600 User Manual
Page 677

Glossary
SONET/SDH Application
663
Next-Gen - Virtual Concatenation (VCAT)
In summary, virtual concatenation enables SONET/SDH transport pipes to
be filled more efficiently with data services by grouping individual
SONET/SDH containers into a virtual high-bandwidth “link”, matched to the
required service bandwidth. The following sections will provide a more
in-depth look at the inner workings of high-order and low-order VCAT
frame structures.
Service
Bit Rate
Utilization
Utilization with VCAT
Ethernet
10 Mb/s
STS-1/VC-3 (20%)
VT1-5-7v (89%)/VC12-12v (92%)
Fast Ethernet
100 Mb/s
STS-3c/VC-4 (67%)
STS-1-2v/VC-3-2v (100%)
Gigabit Ethernet 1000 Mb/s
STS-48c/VC-4-16c (42%) STS-3c-27v/VC-4-7v (95%)
Fibre Channel
200 Mb/s
STS-12c/VC-4-4c (33%)
STS-1-4v/VC-3-4v (100%)
Fibre Channel
1000 Mb/s
STS-48c/VC-4-16 (42%)
STS-3c-27v/VC-4-7v (95%)
ESCON
200 Mb/s
STS-12c/VC-4-4c (33%)
STS-1-4v/VC-3-4v (100%)