Xilinx V2.1 - Manual (Page 75)

DSP 75
Xilinx Blocks
•
Phase Increment Type : specifies
∆θ
to be either constant or register. Choice
of register activates optional ports on the block.
•
Phase Increment : specifies value of phase increment constant, a multiple of 2
π
.
The number of bits is determined in one of two ways. If the increment type is
Register, the number of bits is set to the width of the data port. If the increment
type is Constant, the number of bits is inferred from the phase increment value.
•
Accumulator Latency : specifies the latency in the phase accumulator to be
zero or one.
•
Accumulator Width : specifies the phase accumulator width; value must be
between 3 and 32 inclusive.
•
Phase Offset Type : specifies phase offset to be Constant, Register, or None.
Choice of register activates optional ports on the block.
•
Phase Offset : specifies value of phase offset constant, as a multiple of 2
π
. The
number of bits is determined in one of two ways. If the offset type is Register, the
number of bits is set to the width of the data port. If the offset type is Constant,
the number of bits is inferred from the phase offset value.
•
Memory Type : directs the block to be implemented either with distributed or
block RAM.
•
Use Phase Dithering : when checked, a dither sequence is added to the result
of the phase accumulator.
•
Pipeline the DDS : when checked, the implementation is fully pipelined.
Other parameters used by this block are described in the Common Parameters section
of the previous chapter.
Xilinx LogiCORE
The DDS block always uses the Xilinx LogiCORE DDS v4.0.
The Core datasheet can be found on your local disk at:
%XILINX%\coregen\ip\xilinx\eip1\com\xilinx\ip\dds_v4_0\doc\dds
.pdf
FFT
The Xilinx FFT Block computes the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)
using the radix-4 Cooley-Tukey algorithm, explained below:
The N-point DFT of a complex vector x(n) = [x(0), x(1), ..., x(N-1)], is
the vector X(k) = [X(0), X(1), ..., X(N-1)], where the k-th element
X k
( )
x m
( )
W
N
mk
m 0 =
N 1 –
∑
=