6 swp – ARM VERSION 1.2 User Manual

Page 132

Advertising
background image

ARM Instruction Reference

4-22

Copyright © 2000, 2001 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.

ARM DUI 0068B

4.2.6

SWP

Swap data between registers and memory.

Use

SWP

to implement semaphores.

Syntax

SWP{cond}{B} Rd, Rm, [Rn]

where:

cond

is an optional condition code (see Conditional execution on page 4-4).

B

is an optional suffix. If

B

is present, a byte is swapped. Otherwise, a 32-bit

word is swapped.

Rd

is an ARM register. Data from memory is loaded into

Rd

.

Rm

is an ARM register. The contents of

Rm

is saved to memory.

Rm

can be the same register as

Rd

. In this case, the contents of the register

is swapped with the contents of the memory location.

Rn

is an ARM register. The contents of

Rn

specify the address in memory

with which data is to be swapped.

Rn

must be a different register from

both

Rd

and

Rm

.

Non word-aligned addresses

Non word-aligned addresses are handled in exactly the same way as an

LDR

and an

STR

instruction (see Address alignment for word transfers on page 4-10).

Architectures

These instructions are available in ARM architecture versions 2a and 3 and above.

Advertising