Theory of operation – Grain Systems PNEG-728 User Manual

Page 35

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35

Autoflow Operation

When the Top Dry is in a ready state; that

is, with no grain in the Drying Chamber and wet

grain in the Wet Storage Tank, Fill System #1 and

Fill System #2 will start to fill the Drying Chamber

with wet grain when the start switch is pressed on

the Dryer Control Panel. In single fill system

units only Fill System #1 will start. When grain

reaches the Drying Chamber Low Level Rotary

Switch the Aeration Fan , and the Master Drying

Fan will come on, and the Fan Delay will start to

count down. When the Fan Delay reaches zero the

Slave Drying Fan will start, the Airswitch will

close, and the Dry Timer will start to count down.

In single fan units the Fan Delay will not count

down and the Airswitch will close after the Master

Drying Fan starts. After twenty second Purge

Delay the fan/heater unit(s) will ignite. When the

Plenum Temperature reaches the Cycle Setpoint on

the Hi-Lo Thermostat the fan/heater unit(s) will

cycle to Low-Fire. When the Plenum Temperature

falls ten degrees below the Cycle Setpoint the fan/

heater unit(s) will cycle back to High-Fire. The

fan/heater unit(s) will continue to cycle throughout

the drying process.

When grain reaches the Chamber High

Level Rotary Switch the Load Delay will begin to

count down. When the Load Delay reaches zero

Fill System #2 will shut off and the Aux. 1 Delay

reaches zero Fill System #1 will shut off. If grain

does not reach the drying chamber high level

rotary switch before 2/3rds. of the dry cycle is

complete the fill systems will shut off automati-

cally.

If the Chamber High Level Rotary Switch

becomes exposed due to shrinkage of grain in the

Drying Chamber, the fill system(s) will start and

refill the Drying Chamber. When grain reaches

the Chamber High Level Rotary Switch the fill

system(s) will shut off after the delays.

When the Dry Timer reaches zero and the

Grain Temperature Setpoint on the Moisture

Control Thermostat has not been reached, the unit

will go into Temperature Hold. When the grain

temperature reaches the Grain Temperature

Setpoint on the Moisture Control Thermostat the

unit will continue to the Cool Cycle. In the Cool

Cycle the burner will shut off, the Cool Timer will

begin to count down, and the main drying fans will

continue to run, cooling the grain. When the Cool

Timer reaches zero the dryer will continue to the

Dump Cycle. In the Dump Cycle the main drying

fans will shut off, the Linear Actuator in the

Actuator Control Box extends, the dump chutes

lower, and grain is dumped from the Drying

Chamber into the Storage Chamber. Immediately

after the dump chutes open, the Unload Timer

begins to count down. When the Unload Timer

reaches zero the dump chutes raise. During the

Dump Cycle all of the grain is dumped into the

Storage Chamber.

After the Dump Cycle the unit returns to

the beginning of the Dry Cycle, the Out of Grain

Timer begins to count down, the fill system(s)

refill the Drying Chamber and the process begins

again. If grain does not reach the Drying Chamber

Low Level Rotary Switch before the Out of Grain

Timer reaches zero, the dryer will give an “Out of

Grain” error and shut down. If the Dry Timer

reaches zero after the grain temperature reaches

the Grain Temperature Setpoint on the Moisture

Control Thermostat the unit does not enter Tem-

perature Hold. If goes right to the Cool Cycle.

The unit continues with the same operation

until either no grain is present against the Wet

Supply Rotary Switch, or the Storage Chamber

becomes full.

If the Wet Storage Tank becomes empty

while the fill system(s) are running, the Unload

Delay start to count down. When the Unload

Delay reaches zero the fill system(s) shut off along

with the dryer and a “Wet Supply Hopper Empty”

error is displayed on the Dryer Control Panel

screen. If there is grain against the Drying Cham-

ber Low Level Rotary Switch the unit can be

continued on page 36

THEORY OF OPERATION

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