12 security terms and concepts, Security features, Security terms – Brother HL-S7000DN User Manual

Page 106: Security protocols, Https, Security terms and concepts, Security terms security protocols

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Security features

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Security terms

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CA (Certificate Authority)
A CA is an entity that issues digital certificates (especially X.509 certificates) and vouches for the binding
between the data items in a certificate.

CSR (Certificate Signing Request)
A CSR is a message sent from an applicant to a CA in order to apply for issue of a certificate. The CSR
contains information identifying the applicant, the public key generated by the applicant and the digital
signature of the applicant.

Certificate
A Certificate is the information that binds together a public key with an identity. The certificate can be used
to verify that a public key belongs to an individual. The format is defined by the x.509 standard.

CA Certificate
A CA Certificate is the certification that identifies the CA (Certificate Authority) itself and owns its private
key. It verifies a certificate issued by the CA.

Digital signature
A Digital signature is a value computed with a cryptographic algorithm and appended to a data object in
such a way that any recipient of the data can use the signature to verify the data's origin and integrity.

Public key cryptosystem
A Public key cryptosystem is a modern branch of cryptography in which the algorithms employ a pair of
keys (a public key and a private key) and use a different component of the pair for different steps of the
algorithm.

Shared key cryptosystem
A Shared key cryptosystem is a branch of cryptography involving algorithms that use the same key for two
different steps of the algorithm (such as encryption and decryption).

Security protocols

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SSL (Secure Socket Layer) / TLS (Transport Layer Security)

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These security communication protocols encrypt data to prevent security threats.

HTTPS

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A secure version of the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) which uses SSL/TLS.

Security terms and concepts

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