Magnetic pick-up coils – reluctance sensors, Fig. 24 – Actron Digital Multimeter CP7676 User Manual

Page 24

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background image

4

CYL

5

CYL

6

CYL

8

CYL

2K 200

200

750

20

2

20M

2M

200K

20K

OHMS

RPM

X10

750V AC
200V DC

COM

V

DWELL

4

CYL

5

CYL

6

CYL

8

CYL

Magnetic Pick-Up Coils – Reluctance Sensors

24

Reluctance sensors are used whenever the

vehicle computer needs to know speed and

position of a rotating object. Reluctance

sensors are commonly used in ignition

systems to determine camshaft and

crankshaft position so the vehicle computer

knows the optimum time to fire the ignition

coil(s) and turn on the fuel injectors. This test

checks the reluctance sensor for an open or

shorted coil. This test does not check the air

gap or voltage output of the sensor.

Fig. 24

Test Procedure (see Fig. 24):

1. Insert BLACK test lead into the COM

test lead jack.

2. Insert RED test lead into the

V

test

lead jack.

3. Connect RED test lead to either sensor

pin.

4. Connect BLACK test lead to remaining

sensor pin.

5. Turn multimeter rotary switch to 2K

range.

6. View reading on display while

flexing sensor wires in several

places.

• Typical resistance range is 150 -

1000

.

• Refer to vehicle service manual

for your vehicles resistance range.

• As you flex sensor wires, the

display should remain steady.

7. Test Results

Good Sensor: Display reading is

within manufacturers specification

and remains steady while sensor

wires are flexed.

Bad Sensor: Display reading

erratically changes as sensor wires

are flexed or display reading is not

within manufacturers specification.

Reluctance

Sensor

Reluctor

Ring

Magnet

Red

Black

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