Measuring fuel injector resistance, Fig. 26 – Actron Digital Multimeter CP7676 User Manual

Page 27

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background image

4

CYL

5

CYL

6

CYL

8

CYL

2K 200

200

750

20

2

20M

2M

200K

20K

OHMS

RPM

X10

750V AC
200V DC

COM

V

DWELL

4

CYL

5

CYL

6

CYL

8

CYL

27

Measuring Fuel Injector Resistance

Fuel injectors are similar to solenoids. They

contain a coil that is switched ON and OFF by

the vehicle computer. This test measures the

resistance of this coil to make sure it is not an

open circuit. Shorted coils can also be

detected if the specific manufacturer

resistance of the fuel injector is known.

4. Disconnect wiring harness from fuel

injector - Refer to vehicle service

manual for procedure.

5. Connect RED and BLACK test leads

across fuel injector pins.

Make sure you connect test leads across

fuel injector and not the wiring harness.

6. Turn multimeter rotary switch to desired

OHM range.

If the approximate resistance is unknown,

start at the largest OHM range and

decrease to the appropriate range as

required. (see Setting the Range on page

6)

7. View reading on display - Note range

setting for correct units.

• If display reading is 10

or less, subtract

test lead resistance found in Step 3 from

above reading.

• Compare reading to manufacturers

specifications for fuel injector coil

resistance.

• This information is found in vehicle

service manual.

8. Test Results

Good Fuel Injector resistance: Resistance

of fuel injector coil is within manufacturers

specifications.

Bad Fuel Injector resistance: Resistance

of fuel injector coil is not within

manufacturers specifications.

NOTE: If resistance of fuel injector coil is

within manufacturers specifications, the

fuel injector could still be defective. It is

possible that the fuel injector is clogged or

dirty and that is causing your driveability

problem.

Test Procedure (see Fig. 26):

1. Insert BLACK test lead into the COM

test lead jack.

2. Insert RED test lead into the

V

test

lead jack.

3. Turn multimeter rotary switch to 200

range.

Touch RED and BLACK multimeter leads

together and view reading on display.

Display should read typically 0.2 - 1.5

.

If display reading was greater than 1.5

,

check both ends of test leads for bad

connections. If bad connections are found,

replace test leads.

Fig. 26

Typical Fuel

Injector

Black

Red

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