Encoder modes, Example of counter mode – Rockwell Automation 1734-VHSC24 Very High-Speed Counter Modules User Manual User Manual

Page 13

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Publication 1734-UM003B-EN-P - August 2005

About the Modules 1-3

Channel A input is used as the counting pulse while channel B is used
to determine the direction.

[B = High, Count = Down; B = Low or floating (not connected), Count
= Up]

The Channel B input may be tied high or low for unidirectional
counting, or toggled for bidirectional counting.

EXAMPLE

Example of Counter Mode

Encoder Modes

The encoder mode reads incoming pulses and returns a binary
number (0 - 16,777,215

max

) to the POINTBus. The encoder mode

only accepts two-phase quadrature inputs. The module senses the
relationship between the 2 phases, and counts up or down
accordingly.

There are two basic encoder types, absolute and incremental. A
single-output incremental encoder is called a tachometer encoder. A
dual channel incremental encoder with one channel leading the other
by 90

° is called a quadrature encoder.

A system using a quadrature encoder may include an optional zero
pulse, or index, serving as a reference mark for system reset. The
principal disadvantage of a system using incremental encoders is that
a power interruption causes the loss of position reference, so a system
must be reinitialized or returned to a known zero position.

A Input

B Direction

Z (Store Count)

Single Phase Pulse Generator

1734-VHSC

Input A

Input B

1

2

3

A Input

B Input

Count

(Gate / Reset )

2

1

0

Count Up

Count Down

Input Z

0

Outputs
Updated
Continuously

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