Glossary, Address, Ata-2 – Epson Epson User Manual

Page 179: Bios, Boot, Cache, Cmos

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Glossary

Address

The location where information is stored in a computer’s

memory.

ATA-2

AT Attachment. A drive interface that provides high speed and
high capacity data transfer.

BIOS

Basic Input/ Output System. Routines in ROM (Read Only
Memory) that handle the transfer of information in your

operating system.

Boot

The process a computer performs to check its components and

then load the operating system into memory.

Cache

A high-speed memory buffer that stores frequently used data

where your processor can access it faster. Your computer

includes 8KB of internal cache built into the processor and may
include external cache installed on the main system board. The
external cache can be expanded to 512KB by installing

additional cache SRAM chips.

CMOS

Complimentary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor. A low-power

silicon chip used for RAM and switching operations. CMOS is

backed up by a battery.

G l o s s a r y

1

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