4 register addressing – NEC switch User Manual

Page 54

Advertising
background image

CHAPTER 3 CPU ARCHITECTURE

User’s Manual U12978EJ3V0UD

54

3.4.4 Register addressing

[Function]

In the register addressing mode, general-purpose registers are accessed as operands. The general-purpose

register to be accessed is specified by the register specification code or function name in the instruction code.

Register addressing is carried out when an instruction with the following operand format is executed. When

an 8-bit register is specified, one of the eight registers is specified with 3 bits in the instruction code.

[Operand format]

Identifier

Description

r

X, A, C, B, E, D, L, H

rp

AX, BC, DE, HL

r and rp can be described by absolute names (R0 to R7 and RP0 to RP3) as well as function names (X, A, C,

B, E, D, L, H, AX, BC, DE, and HL).

[Description example]

MOV A, C; When selecting the C register for r

Instruction code

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

Register specification code

INCW DE; When selecting the DE register pair for rp

Instruction code

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

Register specification code

Advertising