6 based addressing, 7 stack addressing – NEC switch User Manual

Page 56

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CHAPTER 3 CPU ARCHITECTURE

User’s Manual U12978EJ3V0UD

56

3.4.6 Based addressing

[Function]

8-bit immediate data is added to the contents of the base register, that is, the HL register pair, and the sum is

used to address the memory. Addition is performed by expanding the offset data as a positive number to 16

bits. A carry from the 16th bit is ignored. This addressing can be carried out for all the memory spaces.

[Operand format]

Identifier

Description

[HL+byte]

[Description example]

MOV A, [HL+10H]; When setting byte to 10H

Instruction code

0

0

1

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

3.4.7 Stack addressing

[Function]

The stack area is indirectly addressed with the stack pointer (SP) contents.

This addressing method is automatically employed when the PUSH, POP, subroutine call, and RETURN

instructions are executed or the register is saved/reset upon generation of an interrupt request.

Stack addressing can only be used to address the internal high-speed RAM area.

[Description example]

In the case of PUSH DE

Instruction code

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

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