Ambient temperature, Elevation, Service factor – NORD Drivesystems B1000 User Manual

Page 697: Starting frequency, Duty classes

Advertising
background image

www.nord.com

G695

Engineering Information

Standard Design & Construction

MOTORS

G1000 – Subject to Change Without Notice

Ambient Temperature

NORD motors are designed to operate with a maxi-
mum ambient temperature of 40°C (104°F). If the
motor’s operating environment exceeds 40°C, the
motor’s nominal power P

n

either needs to be de-

rated (see table below) or use upgraded insulation.

Ambient temp [°F]

113

122

131

140

Ambient temp [°C]

45

50

55

60

De-rate factor

0.96

0.92

0.87

0.82

Motor Rated Power = [P

n

x De-rate factor]

Elevation

NORD motors are designed to operate at an elevation
of up to 3300 ft (1000 m) above sea level. At higher
elevations the air is thinner resulting in less cooling
capacity. If the motor’s nominal power P

n

installation

elevation exceeds 3300 ft (1000 m), the motor either
needs to be de-rated (see table below) or requires up-
graded insulation.

Altitude [ft]

5000

6500

8200

10000 11500 13000

Altitude [m]

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

De-rate Factor

0.97

0.94

0.90

0.86

0.83

0.80

Motor Rated Power = [P

n

x De-rate factor]

Service Factor

Motors rated 230/460V-60Hz and 332/575V-60Hz
have a service factor of 1.15. Almost all other
motors have a service factor of 1.1 or 1.0.

Starting Frequency

One major advantage of NORD motors & brakemo-
tors is the ability to operate in high start-stop appli-
cations. Due to the motors optimized design, NORD
motors can, under some conditions, cycle thousands
of times an hour. This means that a NORD brake-
motor can often be used to replace a clutch brake
system. If the motor or brakemotoris used with an
inverter or vector drive, the motor’s cycling capacity
can be increased even more.

The permissible frequency of switching may be
calculated as follows:

Z

O

no-loadstarting frequency [starts/hour]

Z

zul

permissible starting frequency[starts/hour]

J

mot

moment of inertia of motor [lb-in2]

J

red

external inertia refl ected to motor shaft [lb-in2]

T

a

required starting torque [lb-in]

T

l

load torque after starting [lb-in]

Z

zul

= Z

0

x

Duty Classes

The following duty types are defi ned in IEC 60034-1.

Power Increasing Factor for Short-term &
Intermittent Operation

Motor ratings in this catalog are based on contin-
uous duty operation (S1). If a motor is designed
for S1 duty, but is to be operated for short-time
or intermittent operation it can be subjected to
higher loads. The factors of “motor rated power”
increases versus nominal power (

P

n

) are included in

the following table.

Duty Type

Explanation Excerpts

S1

Continuous operation at a constant load, the mo-
tor reaches thermal equilibrium

S2

Short-time operation at a constant load for a given
time followed by a time of rest until the motor is
completely cooled down to ambient temperature.
Example: S2-10 minutes
Recommended values for determination: 10, 30 minutes

S3

Intermittent operation sequential, identical run
and rest cycles with constant load. Temperature
equilibrium is never reached. Starting current has
little effect on temperature rise. The cyclic dura-
tion factor (cdf) indicates the portion of operation
time in relation to a complete duty cycle. The typi-
cal duty cycle time is 10 minutes, unless otherwise
specifi ed.
Example: S3-40%
Recommended values for determination: 25, 40, 60%

S6

Continuous operation with intermittent load se-
quential, identical cycles of running with constant
load and running with no load. No rest periods.
Example: S6-40%
Recommended values for determination: 25, 40, 60%

Duty Type

Increasing

factor

S2

Operating time

10 min

1.40

30 min

1.15

S3

Cyclic duration factor (cdf)

25%

1.33

40%

1.18

60%

1.08

S6

Cyclic duration factor (cdf)

25%

1.45

40%

1.35

60%

1.15

Motor Rated Power = [P

n

x Increasing factor]

1 –

T

1

T

a

1 +

J

red

J

mot

Advertising