8 starting wound-rotor motors, Starting wound-rotor motors -20 – Rockwell Automation Low-Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear User Manual

Page 96

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background image

The contactors are rated according to the rated operational currents I

eI

(Step l) or I

eII

(Step lI).

For the contactors K3 and K4, the higher value applies (

Tab. 3.7-3

).

Contactor Function

Load

K1
K2

Feeding contactor
Feeding contactor

Step I
Step II

(Y-

Δ)

(YY)

I

eI

I

eII

K3 Delta

contactor

and
1

st

star contactor

Step I

Step II

(Y-

Δ)


(YY)

0.58 · I

eI

and
0.5 · I

eII

K4 Star

contactor

and
2

nd

star contactor

Step I

Step II

(Y-

Δ)


(YY)

Ca. 0.33 · I

eI

and
0.5 · I

eII

Tab. 3.7-3
Rating of starters for steps with star-delta starting

Fig. 3.7-2
2-step star-delta starter for motors in Dahlander circuit (with nine terminals), star-delta starting in Step I

3.8 Starting wound-rotor motors

With slip-ring motors (wound-rotor motors) the starting current can be limited to (1,1 ... 2,8) · I

e

with high load torque and at extended starting times. This means that heavy-duty starting is also
possible with supplies with poor loading capacities. See also Section

1.7.1.1

.

Slip-ring motors have rotor windings, whose three ends extend over the slip rings. When
resistors are connected in the rotor circuit, the starting current and hence the torque are affected
(

Fig. 3.8-1

). The starting resistors in each rotor phase are shorted stepwise by contactors during

start-up.
(

Fig. 3.8-2

). In automatic starting arrangements, the contactors of the individual starting steps

are controlled by adjustable time relays. In so-called Combi-motors, the rotor resistances are
switched dependent of speed by centrifugal switches.

LVSAM-WP001A-EN-P - April 2009

3-20

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