Preferred and alternate controllers and paths, Virtual disk ownership, Preferred and alternate – Dell PowerVault MD3200i User Manual

Page 55: Controllers and paths

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Planning: MD3200i Series Storage Array Terms and Concepts

55

The multi-path software identifies the existence of multiple paths to a virtual

disk and establishes a preferred path to that disk. If any component in the

preferred path fails, the multi-path software automatically re-routes I/O

requests to the alternate path so that the storage array continues to operate

without interruption.

NOTE:

Multi-path software available on the MD3200i series resource media.

Preferred and Alternate Controllers and Paths

A preferred controller is a RAID controller module designated as the owner of

a virtual disk or disk group. The preferred controller is automatically selected

by MDSM when a virtual disk is created. You can change the preferred RAID

controller module owner of a virtual disk after it is created. If a host is only

connected to only one RAID controller module, the preferred owner must

manually be assigned to the RAID controller module the host can access.
Ownership of a virtual disk is moved from the preferred controller to the

secondary controller (also called the alternate controller) when the preferred

controller is:

• Physically removed
• Updating firmware
• Involved in an event that caused failover to the alternate controller

Paths used by the preferred RAID controller module to access either the disks

or the host server are called the preferred paths; redundant paths are called

the alternate paths. If a failure causes the preferred path to become

inaccessible, the storage array automatically uses the alternate path to access

data. When this occurs the enclosure status LED blinks amber.

Virtual Disk Ownership

MDSM can be used to automatically build and view virtual disks. It uses

optimal settings to stripe the disk group. Virtual disks are assigned to

alternating RAID controller modules when they are created. This default

assignation provides a simple means for load balancing the workload of the

RAID controller modules.

book.book Page 55 Tuesday, June 18, 2013 3:15 PM

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