Westermo RM-455U-D User Manual

Page 11

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455U-D Radio Modem

User Manual

Page 12 © May 2010

If the master unit does not receive the acknowledgment, the DCD output will reset. When the
connection is made (DCD set), the 455U-D units can transmit data to each other.

A master can be configured to connect to a pre-configured slave address in two ways:

 on power up - the master will only connect to one fixed slave address and if the

connection link fails, the master will continuously try to make a new connection, or

 it can be “commanded” by its host device using AT commands - the host device can

control the master 455U-D to “dial” a slave address, connect, transfer data, and then
disconnect (or “hang up”), and connect to a different slave address.

Once the communications channel has been established, the 455U-D unit will accept input
data and send radio messages with data. When a 455U-D unit receives a radio message, it will
check the system address and destination address, and also the error-check (optional). If these
are correct, it will return a ACK (acknowledgment) message to the source unit. If the system
address or destination address is not correct, or if the error-check is not correct, then no return
message is sent.

There can also be up to five intermediate repeaters in the link. Each 455U-D unit is
configured with a unit address - only the unit with an address matching the destination address
of the radio message will process the message and output the serial data.

Establishing a Communications Link

Master Unit

Slave Unit

 Listen to ensure channel is clear
 If clear, transmit “connect” message
 Radio TX LED flashes

----------------->


 Receives

message

 Radio RX LED flashes
 Check system and destination

address

 If OK, set DCD LED and output

 Radio RX LED flashes

<-----------------

 If message OK, transmit back

an ACK message.

Radio TX LED flashes

 Acknowledgment received okay

communication link established

 Set DCD LED and output

If the source unit does not receive an ACK message, it will re-transmit the same message. It
will attempt to transmit the message the configured number of times (S-Register S30). If the
unit still does not receive an ACK message after the configured number of attempts, it will
reset the LINK LED, and reset the DCD output on the DB9 RS232 port and reset the DIO
output (if configured).

During normal operation, if there has been no radio activity for a period (called the “link
check” period), the master unit will transmit a “check” message to check the radio path. The
link check period is user-configurable (S-Register S6). If the slave doesn’t receive any

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