Westermo RM-455U-D User Manual

Page 62

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Chapter Four

Troubleshooting

Man_455U-D Rev 3.04

Page 63

AT&T5 - Received Signal Strength Display

This option provides for testing the radio path between two 455U-D units. Although a pair of
units may communicate successfully, radio communication may be affected by a range of
influences, including atmospheric conditions, changing landscape, degradation of antennas or
co-axial cable, low battery voltage etc. Fade margin is an indication of how far a radio path
can deteriorate before reliable communication becomes unreliable.

When using this feature, the current value of the received signal strength is displayed in dBm
(decibels referenced to 1 mW). This value is updated every half second. To check the radio
path between two units, Use the AT#B command to check the signal strength between two
modules. Next, measure the background noise by selecting the AT&T5 command and reading
the value from the terminal. For reliable operation, with a safe margin for changes in the
radio path, the received signal should be better than the following margins:

Radio Baud Rate

Margin above Noise

Minimum Value (dBm)

9600

10

-95

4800

10

-105

AT\S Radio Statistics

The AT\S command returns useful statistics on radio operation, which modems can be heard
from a particular modem, and how good the signal strength is from each modem.

AT\S Radio

Statistics

\S

Display stats including last received signal strength from all module
addresses – 1 – 127 (only modules that have been received are
displayed).

1 RSSI: -98dBm Rx: 95 Fwd: 0 Err: 72 Last: 0d03h19m18s

Stats are: Last Received signal strength, Number of Messages
Received from this address, Number of messages Forwarded from this
address, and Number of received messages with errors from this
address. Also indicates the time since last received a message from this
address.

\Snn

Display Stats for remote number nn only

4.4.3 On-line

diagnostics

Diagnostic values may be read by the 455U Configuration program or by a host device, using AT
commands. These values include the radio signal strength of the last message received (ATS9?)
and the reason for the communication link resetting in Acknowledged mode (ATS12?) - refer
Appendix C.

Diagnostic registers are:

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