Ao range, Minimizing glitches on the output signal, Analog output data generation methods – National Instruments NI USB-621x User Manual

Page 69: Software-timed generations, Hardware-timed generations

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Chapter 7

Analog Output

NI USB-621x User Manual

7-2

ni.com

DACs. It allows you to download the points of a waveform to your M Series
device without host computer interaction.

AO Sample Clock

The AO Sample Clock signal reads a sample from the DAC FIFO and
generates the AO voltage.

AO Range

The AO Range is ±10 V for NI 621x devices.

Minimizing Glitches on the Output Signal

When you use a DAC to generate a waveform, you may observe glitches on
the output signal. These glitches are normal; when a DAC switches from
one voltage to another, it produces glitches due to released charges. The
largest glitches occur when the most significant bit of the DAC code
changes. You can build a lowpass deglitching filter to remove some of these
glitches, depending on the frequency and nature of the output signal. Visit

ni.com/support

for more information about minimizing glitches.

Analog Output Data Generation Methods

When performing an analog output operation, you either can perform
software-timed or hardware-timed generations.

Software-Timed Generations

With a software-timed generation, software controls the rate at which data
is generated. Software sends a separate command to the hardware to initiate
each DAC conversion. In NI-DAQmx, software-timed generations are
referred to as on-demand timing. Software-timed generations are also
referred to as immediate or static operations. They are typically used for
writing a single value out, such as a constant DC voltage.

Hardware-Timed Generations

With a hardware-timed generation, a digital hardware signal controls the
rate of the generation. This signal can be generated internally on your
device or provided externally.

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