Summary of test procedure, Astm d 4684 method – Cannon Instrument CMRV-5000 User Manual

Page 61

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CANNON

®

Mini-Rotary Viscometer

CMRV-5000 Instruction & Operation Manual

Version 1.0b—August, 2011; CANNON

®

Instrument Company

2139 High Tech Road • State College, PA • 16803 • USA

CHAPTER

10

SUMMARY OF TEST PROCEDURE

A 10-ml sample is placed in a test cell, pre-heated to a specified tempera-
ture, and held at that temperature for a specified time to ensure complete
solution of all components of the oil. The temperature of the cell is then
lowered to the test temperature at a programmed cooling rate. The test
temperature and the cooling program (profile) are determined by the
nature of the sample being tested and by the test method being used.

ASTM D 3829 method

ASTM D 3829 uses slow cooling followed by a soak period at the test
temperature and requires about 19 hours for completion of the entire test.
The test is designed for engine oils.

ASTM D 4684 method

ASTM D 4684 uses much slower cooling and requires between 45 and
54 hours for completion of the test. (The D 4684 temperature cycle is
sometimes referred to as the TP-1 cycle.) The test is designed for engine
oils.

ASTM D 6821 method

ASTM D 6821 uses slow cooling and requires about 18 hours for
completion of the test.The test is designed for drive line lubricants.

ASTM D 6896 method

ASTM D 6896 uses slow cooling and requires between 43 and 45 hours
for completion of the test. This test method covers the measurement of
the yield stress and viscosity of used diesel oils.

NOTE

CANNON may provide copies of your relevant ASTM Method with your
CMRV instrument purchase. The ASTM D 6821 method is currently
provided with any order for the special drive line rotors available for the
MRV. Additional reprints of the ASTM test methods may be purchased
from:

ASTM
100 Barr Harbor Drive
West Conshohocken, PA 19428

The CMRV-5000 determines the yield stress and apparent viscosity of
the sample by measuring the rotational speed of a cylindrical rotor
immersed in the sample in the test cell. For ASTM D 3829, yield stress is
measured by adding 10-gram disks successively until discernible rotation
occurs. Apparent viscosity is then determined by measuring the angular
velocity of the rotor when a 150-gram weight is applied.

ASTM D 4684 method

ASTM Method D 4684 describes the procedure for measuring yield
stress and apparent viscosity. Yield stress is an indication of a structure
that has formed within the oil under the cooling conditions of the test.

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