Displayport source, Source overview, Displayport source -1 – Altera DisplayPort MegaCore Function User Manual

Page 17: Source overview -1

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DisplayPort Source

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2015.05.04

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Source Overview

The DisplayPort source has a scalable main link with 1, 2, or 4 lanes for a total up to 21.6 Gbps bandwidth.

A bidirectional AUX channel with 1 Mbps Manchester encoding provides side-band communication.

Figure 4-1: DisplayPort Source

Source

Lane 0 Data (1.62, 2.7, or 5.4 Gbps)
Lane 1 Data (1.62, 2.7, or 5.4 Gbps)
Lane 2 Data (1.62, 2.7, or 5.4 Gbps)
Lane 3 Data (1.62, 2.7, or 5.4 Gbps)
AUX Channel (1 Mbps)
Hot Plug Detect

Sink


The main link has three selectable data rates: 1.62, 2.7, and 5.4 Gbps. The source device sets the lane count

and link rate combination (referred to as the policy) according to the sink’s capabilities and required

video bandwidth. The IP core transmits the video and audio streams on the main link with embedded

clocking.
The IP core transmits data in a scrambled ANSI 8B/10B format. The data transmission includes

redundancy for error detection. The secondary data stream, such as an audio stream, uses a Reed-

Solomon encoder for error correction.
The AUX channel is an AC-coupled differential pair for bidirectional communication. The signaling is a

self-clocked Manchester encoding at 1 Mbps. As in the 100-T Ethernet protocol, the encoder uses a

preceding synchronization pattern in each 16-byte maximum packet.
The AUX channel uses a master-slave hierarchy in which the source (master) initiates all communication.

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