SENA LS110 - Manual (Page 9)

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1.4 Terminologies And Acronyms
The Internetworking related terminologies used frequently in this manual are defined clearly to help
you better understand the LS110.
 MAC address
On a local area network or other network, the MAC (Media Access Control) address is the computer's
unique hardware number. (On an Ethernet LAN, it's the same as your Ethernet address.)
It is a unique 12-digit hardware number, which is composed of 6-digit OUI (Organization Unique
Identifier) number and 6-digit hardware identifier number. The LS110 has the MAC address of 00-01-
95-xx-xx-xx, which is labeled on the bottom side of the external box.
 Host
A user’s computer connected to the network
In Internet protocol specifications, the term "host" means any computer that has full two-way access to
other computers on the Internet. A host has a specific "local or host number" that, together with the
network number, forms its unique IP address.
 Session
A series of interactions between two communication end points that occur during the span of a single
connection
Typically, one end point requests a connection with another specified end point and if that end point
replies agreeing to the connection, the end points take turns exchanging commands and data ("talking
to each other"). The session begins when the connection is established at both ends and terminates
when the connection is ended.
 Client/Server
Client/server describes the relationship between two computer programs in which one program, the
client, makes a service request from another program, the server, which fulfills the request.
A server is a computer program that provides services to other computer programs in the same or
other computers, whereas a client is the requesting program or user in a client/server relationship. For
example, the user of a Web browser is effectively making client requests for pages from servers all
over the Web. The browser itself is a client in its relationship with the computer that is getting and
returning the requested HTML file. The computer handling the request and sending back the HTML file
is a server.