5 - programming techniques, Programming techniques – Rockwell Automation 1775-MX_S4A,D17756.3.1 User Manual PLC-3 BACKUP CONC(OR.DU1 User Manual

Page 82

Advertising
background image

Chapter

5

5-1

Programming Techniques

This chapter describes techniques you can use to program a PLC-3 backup
system. In this chapter we describe:

input conditioning and timing requirements so switchover from primary

to backup processor occurs as smoothly as possible

recommendations for forcing I/O, executing block transfers, using status

bits, and reducing backup communication overhead

special considerations that apply when using communication adapter

and memory communication modules

To ensure that all rungs in the ladder program that read inputs read them
correctly, each input must remain in a steady state for at least the sum of:

(input module delay time) + (I/O scan time) + (program scan time)

This is the minimum recommended length of time during which an input
should not change state. Any input having a pulse of shorter duration may
be missed by the primary, backup, or both processors.

There are several ways you can reduce the occurrence of missed inputs,
including:

use external circuitry to keep inputs in one state for the recommended

length of time

repeat rungs that read troublesome inputs as often as necessary in the

ladder program to ensure accurate reads

use the real-time interrupt routine to scan a selected area of the program

on a real-time basis.

Chapter Objectives

Signal Conditioning

Advertising