2 marking, 3 avoiding excessive surface temperatures, 4 preventing the build up of explosive mixtures – Flowserve Mark 3 User Manual

Page 6

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USER INSTRUCTIONS MARK 3 High Silicon Iron ENGLISH 71569249 09-04

®

1.6.4.2 Marking
An example of ATEX equipment marking is shown
below. The actual classification of the pump will be
engraved on the nameplate.

II 2 GD c IIC 135ºC (T4)


Equipment Group
I = Mining
II = Non-mining

Category
2 or M2 = High level protection
3 = normal level of protection

Gas and/or dust
G = Gas
D= Dust

c = Constructional safety

(in accordance with prEn13463-5)

Gas Group (Equipment Category 2 only)
IIA – Propane (Typical)
IIB – Ethylene (Typical)
IIC – Hydrogen (Typical)

Maximum surface temperature (Temperature Class)
(see section 1.6.4.3)

1.6.4.3 Avoiding excessive surface temperatures

ENSURE THE EQUIPMENT TEMPERATURE

CLASS IS SUITABLE FOR THE HAZARD ZONE

Pump liquid temperature
Pumps have a temperature class as stated in the ATEX
Ex rating on the nameplate. These are based on a
maximum ambient temperature of 40 ºC (104 ºF); refer
to Flowserve for higher ambient temperatures.

The surface temperature on the pump is influenced by
the temperature of the liquid handled. The maximum
permissible liquid temperature depends on the
temperature class and must not exceed the values in the
table applicable below. The temperature rise at the seals
and bearings and due to the minimum permitted flow rate
is taken into account in the temperatures stated.

Maximum permitted liquid temperature for pumps

Temperature

class to

EN 13463-1

Maximum

surface

temperature

permitted

Temperature limit of liquid

handled (* depending on

material and construction

variant – check which is lower)

T6
T5
T4
T3
T2
T1

85 °C (185 °F)

100 °C (212 °F)
135 °C (275 °F)
200 °C (392 °F)
300 °C (572 °F)
450 °C (842 °F)

Consult Flowserve
Consult Flowserve

115 °C (239 °F) *
180 °C (356 °F) *
275 °C (527 °F) *
400 °C (752 °F) *

Maximum permitted liquid temperature for pumps
with self priming casing

Temperature

class to

EN 13463-1

Maximum

surface

temperature

permitted

Temperature limit of liquid

handled (* depending on

material and construction

variant - check which is lower)

T6
T5
T4
T3
T2
T1

85 °C (185 °F)

100 °C (212 °F)
135 °C (275 °F)
200 °C (392 °F)
300 °C (572 °F)
450 °C (842 °F)

Consult Flowserve
Consult Flowserve

110 °C (230 °F) *
175 °C (347 °F) *
270 °C (518 °F) *
350 °C (662 °F) *


The responsibility for compliance with the specified
maximum liquid temperature is with the plant
operator.

Temperature classification “Tx” is used when the
liquid temperature varies and the pump could be
installed in different hazardous atmospheres. In this
case the user is responsible for ensuring that the
pump surface temperature does not exceed that
permitted in the particular hazardous atmosphere.

Do not attempt to check the direction of rotation with the
coupling element/pins fitted due to the risk of severe
contact between rotating and stationary components.

Where there is any risk of the pump being run against a
closed valve generating high liquid and casing external
surface temperature, it is recommended that users fit an
external surface temperature protection device.

Avoid mechanical, hydraulic or electrical overload by
using motor overload trips, temperature monitor or a
power monitor and perform routine vibration monitoring.

In dirty or dusty environments, regular checks must
be made and dirt removed from areas around close
clearances, bearing housings and motors.

1.6.4.4 Preventing the build up of explosive
mixtures

ENSURE PUMP IS PROPERLY FILLED AND

VENTED AND DOES NOT RUN DRY

Ensure that the pump and relevant suction and discharge
piping is totally filled with liquid at all times during the
pumps operation so that an explosive atmosphere is
prevented. In addition, it is essential to make sure that
seal chambers, auxiliary shaft seal systems and any
heating and cooling systems are properly filled.

If the operation of the system can not avoid this
condition it is recommended that you fit an
appropriate dry run protection device (for example
liquid detection or a power monitor).

Page 6 of 48

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