Toshiba – Toshiba TMP87CP24AF User Manual

Page 17

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TOSHIBA

TMP87CM24A/P24A

© In the single-clock mode

A divided-by-256 of high-frequency clock

(fc/28)

is input to the 7th stage of the divider.

Do not set DVCKto "1" in the single-clock mode.

@ In the dual-clock mode

During NORMAL2 or IDLE2 mode (SYSCK = 0), an input clock to the 7th stage of the divider

can be selected either

"fc/28"

or "fs" with DV7CK.

During SLOW or SLEEP mode (SYSCK = 1), fs is automatically input to the 7th stage. To input

clock to the 1st stage is stopped ; output from the 1st to 6th stages is also stopped.

MPX: Multiplexer

Figure 1-11. Configuration of Timing Generator

TBTCR

(0036

h

)

(DVOEN)

(DVOCK)

________ 1________

DV7CK

(TBTEN)

(TBTCK)

_________1________ 1________

(Initial value: 0**0 0***)

DV7CK

Selection of input clock to
the 7th staqe of the divider

0 : fc/28 [Hz]

1 : fs

R/W

Note 1: fc: High-frequency clock [Hz], fs: Low-frequency clock [Hz], * : Don't care

Note 2: Do not set DV7CK to "1" in the single-clock mode.

Note 3: Do not set DV7CK to "1" before low-frequency clock is stable in the dual-clock mode.

Figure 1-12. Timing Generator Control Register

(2) Machine Cycle

Instruction

execution

and

peripheral

hardware

operation

are

synchronized

with

the

main

system

clock.

The

minimum

instruction

execution

unit

is

called

an

"machine

cycle".

There

are

a

total

of

10

different

types

of

instructions

for

the

TLCS-870

Series:

ranging

from

1-cycle

instructions

which

require

one

machine

cycle

for

execution

to

10-cycle

instructions

which

require

10

machine

cycles

for

execution.

A machine cycle consists of 4 states (SO - S3), and each state consists of one main system clock.

3

-

24-17

2002

-

10-03

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