6 manual self-tuning 24, Manual tuning 24 – West Control Solutions Pro-4 User Manual

Page 24

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3.6 Manual self-tuning

The optimization aid can be used with units on which the control parameters shall

be set without self-tuning.
For this, the response of process variable x after a step change of correcting varia-

ble y can be used. Frequently, plotting the complete response curve (0 to 100%)

is not possible, because the process must be kept within defined limits. Values T

g

and x

max

(step change from 0 to 100 %) or ∆t and ∆x (partial step response) can

be used to determine the maximum rate of increase v

max

.

y

= correcting variable

Y

h

= control range

Tu

= delay time (s)

Tg

= recovery time (s)

X

max

= maximum process value

V

max

= Xmax

Tg

= {

{

x

t

= max. rate of increase of process value

The control parameters can be determined from the values calculated for delay

time T

u

, maximum rate of increase v

max

, control range X

h

and characteristic K

according to the formulas given below. Increase Xp, if line-out to the set-point

oscillates.

Operation

Manual self-tuning

24

KS 90-1 / KS 92-1

Tu

Tg

t

x

y

100%

0%

t

Yh

Xmax

{X

{t

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