4 switching behaviuor 44, 1 standard ( cycl= 0 ) 44, 2 switching attitude linear ( cycl= 1 ) 44 – West Control Solutions Pro-4 User Manual

Page 44: Standard 44, 4 switching behaviuor, Configuration level

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4.4 Switching behaviuor

With these controllers, configuration parameter CYCL (ConF/ Cntr/ CYCL)

can be used for matching the cycle time of 2-point and 3-point controllers. This

can be done using the following 4 methods.

4.4.1 Standard ( CyCl= 0 )

The adjusted cycle times t1 and t2 are valid for 50% or -50% correcting varia-

ble. With very small or very high values, the effective cycle time is extended to

prevent unreasonably short on and off pulses. The shortest pulses result from ¼ x

t1 or ¼ x t2. The characteristic curve is also called “bath tub curve”

Parameters to be adjusted: t1 : min. cycle time 1 (heating) [s]

( PArA/ Cntr)

t2 : min. cycle time 2 (cooling) [s]

4.4.2 Switching attitude linear ( CyCl= 1 )

For heating (Y1), the standard method (see chapter 4.4.1) is used. For cooling

(Y2), a special algorithm for cooling with water is used. Generally, cooling is en-

abled only at an adjustable process temperature (E.H2O), because low temperatu-

res prevent evaporation with related cooling, whereby damage to the plant is

avoided. The cooling pulse length is adjustable using parameter t.on and is fi-

xed for all output values.

The “off” time is varied dependent of output value. Parameter t.off is used for

determining the min “off” time. For output of a shorter off pulse, this pulse is

suppressed, i.e. the max. effective cooling output value is calculated according to

formula t.on / ( t.on + t.off) w 100%.
Parameters to be adjusted: E.H2O: minimum temperature for water cooling

( PArA / Cntr)

t.on:

pulse duration water cooling

t.off: minimum pause water cooling

Configuration level

Switching behaviuor

44

KS 90-1 / KS 92-1

0,0

1,0

2,0

3,0

4,0

5,0

6,0

5

10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95

Controller output [%]

re

lat

ive

cyc

le

durat

ion

T / T

1

t1

2 x t1

3 x t1

4 x t1

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