HP 2910AL User Manual

Page 512

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Troubleshooting
Unusual Network Activity

Link supporting VLAN_1
and VLAN_2

Switch “Y”

Switch “X”

Port Y- 7

Port X-3

VLAN Port Assignment

VLAN Port Assignment

Port VLAN_1

VLAN_2

Port VLAN_1

VLAN_2

X-3 Untagged Tagged

Y-7 Untagged Tagged

Figure C-8. Example of Correct VLAN Port Assignments on a Link

1. If VLAN_1 (VID=1) is configured as “Untagged” on port 3 on switch “X”,

then it must also be configured as “Untagged” on port 7 on switch “Y”.
Make sure that the VLAN ID (VID) is the same on both switches.

2. Similarly, if VLAN_2 (VID=2) is configured as “Tagged on the link port on

switch “A”, then it must also be configured as “Tagged” on the link port
on switch “B”. Make sure that the VLAN ID (VID) is the same on both
switches.

Duplicate MAC Addresses Across VLANs.

The switches covered in this

guide operate with multiple forwarding databases. Thus, duplicate MAC
addresses occurring on different VLANs can appear where a device having
one MAC address is a member of more than one 802.1Q VLAN, and the switch
port to which the device is linked is using VLANs (instead of MSTP or trunking)
to establish redundant links to another switch. If the other device sends traffic
over multiple VLANs, its MAC address will consistently appear in multiple
VLANs on the switch port to which it is linked.

Note that attempting to create redundant paths through the use of VLANs will
cause problems with some switches. One symptom is that a duplicate MAC
address appears in the Port Address Table of one port, and then later appears
on another port. While the switches have multiple forwarding databases, and
thus does not have this problem, some switches with a single forwarding
database for all VLANs may produce the impression that a connected device
is moving among ports because packets with the same MAC address but
different VLANs are received on different ports. You can avoid this problem
by creating redundant paths using port trunks or spanning tree.

C-24

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