Graphing a piecewise defined function, Using the when function – Texas Instruments PLUS TI-89 User Manual

Page 223

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206 Chapter 12: Additional Graphing Topics

12ADDLGR.DOC TI-89/TI-92 Plus: Additional Graphing Tools (English) Susan Gullord Revised: 02/23/01 1:03 PM Printed: 02/23/01 2:15 PM Page 206 of 20

To define a two-piece function, use the syntax:

when(

condition

,

trueExpression

,

falseExpression

)

For example, suppose you want to graph a function with two pieces.

When:

Use expression:

x < 0

ë

x

x

0

5 cos(x)

In the Y= Editor:

For three or more pieces, you can use nested

when

functions.

When:

Use expression:

x <

ìp

4 sin(x)

x

ìp

and

x < 0

2x + 6

x

0

6

ì

x

ñ

In the Y= Editor:

where:

y1(x)=when(x<0,when(x<ë

p,4ùsin(x),2x+6),6ìx^2)

Nested functions quickly become complex and difficult to visualize.

Graphing a Piecewise Defined Function

To graph a piecewise function, you must first define the
function by specifying boundaries and expressions for each
piece. The when function is extremely useful for two-piece
functions. For three or more pieces, it may be easier to create
a multi-statement, user-defined function.

Using the When
Function

Tip: Graph math results
may vary.

Tip: To enter when, type it
or use the CATALOG.

Enter the function
in this form.

The function is pretty
printed in this form.

This nested function is in effect when x<0.

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