Deriving the quadratic formula – Texas Instruments PLUS TI-89 User Manual

Page 403

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386 Chapter 23: Activities

23ACTS.DOC TI-89/TI-92 Plus: Activities (English) Susan Gullord Revised: 02/23/01 1:24 PM Printed: 02/23/01 2:20 PM Page 386 of 26

Perform the following steps to derive the quadratic formula by
completing the square of the generalized quadratic equation.

1. Clear all one-character

variables in the current folder.

TI

-

89:

2 ˆ

TI

-

92 Plus:

ˆ

Choose

1:Clear a-z

and press

¸ to confirm.

2. On the Home screen, enter the

generalized quadratic equation:

ax

ñ

+bx+c=0

.

3. Subtract

c

from both sides of

the equation.

TI

-

89:

2 ± | j

C

TI

-

92 Plus:

2 ± |

C

4. Divide both sides of the

equation by the leading
coefficient

a

.

5. Use

the

expand()

function to

expand the result of the last
answer.

6. Complete the square by adding

((b/a)/2)

2

to both sides of the

equation.

Deriving the Quadratic Formula

This activity shows you how to derive the quadratic formula:

x =

ë

b

b

ñ -

4ac

2a

Detailed information about using the functions in this example
can be found in Chapter 3: Symbolic Manipulation.

Performing
Computations to
Derive the Quadratic
Formula

Note: This example uses
the result of the last answer
to perform computations on
the TI

-

89 / TI

-

92 Plus

. This

feature reduces keystroking
and chances for error.

Tip: Continue to use the last
answer (

2 ±

)

as in step

3 in steps 4 through 9.

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