Ieee 802.1x – USRobotics Instant802 APSDK User Manual

Page 114

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Professional Access Point

Administrator Guide

Security - 114

Figure 9. Example of Using Multiple WEP Keys and Transfer Key Index on Client Devices

IEEE 802.1x

IEEE

802.1x

is the standard that defines port-based authentication and provides a framework for

implementing key management. Extensible Authentication Protocol (

EAP

) packets are sent over an

IEEE

802.11

wireless network using a protocol called EAP Encapsulation Over LANs (EAPOL). IEEE 802.1x

provides dynamically-generated keys that are periodically refreshed. An RC4 stream cipher is used to
encrypt the frame body and cyclic redundancy checking (CRC) of each 802.11 frame.

The IEEE 802.1x security mode requires the use of a

RADIUS

server to authenticate users and requires

configuration of user accounts via the Cluster menu’s User Management page.

The access point requires a RADIUS server capable of

EAP

, such as the Microsoft Internet Authentication

Server or the Professional Access Point internal authentication server. To work with Windows clients, the
authentication server must support Protected EAP (PEAP) and

MSCHAP V2

.

When configuring IEEE 802.1x mode, you can use either the embedded RADIUS server or an external
RADIUS server that you provide. The Professional Access Point embedded RADIUS server supports
Protected

EAP

(PEAP) and MSCHAP V2.

If you use your own RADIUS server, you can use any of a variety of authentication methods that the IEEE
802.1x mode supports, including certificates, Kerberos, and public key authentication. Keep in mind,
however, that the clients must be configured to use the same authentication method being used by the
access point.

If you select

IEEE 802.1x

Security Mode, you must provide the following:

Access Point transmits to both stations with WEP key 3

Client Station 1

Client Station 2

WEP

key 3

WEP key 3

WEP key 2

WEP

key 1

can decrypt WEP key 3
transmits in WEP key 1

can decrypt WEP key 3

transmits in WEP key 2

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