A frame, Iapp, Frame – USRobotics Instant802 APSDK User Manual

Page 310: Http, Gateway

Advertising
background image

Professional Access Point

Administrator Guide

Glossary - 310

F

Frame

A Frame consists of a discrete portion of data along with descriptive meta-information packaged for
transmission on a wireless network. Each frame includes a source and destination

MAC

address, a control

field with protocol version, frame type, frame sequence number, frame body (with the actual information to
be transmitted) and frame check sequence for error detection. A Frame is similar in concept to a

Packet

,

the difference being that a packet operates on the Network layer (layer 3 in the OSI model) whereas a
frame operates on the Data-Link layer (layer 2 in the OSI model).

G

Gateway

A gateway is a network node that serves as an entrance to another network. A gateway also often provides
a proxy server and a firewall. It is associated with both a router, which use headers and forwarding tables
to determine where packets are sent, and a switch or bridge, which provides the actual path for the packet
in and out of the gateway.

Before a host on a

LAN

can access the Internet, it needs to know the address of its default gateway.

H

HTML

The Hypertext Markup Language (

HTML

) defines the structure of a document on the World Wide Web. It

uses tags and attributes to hint about a layout for the document.

An HTML document starts with an <html> tag and ends with a </html> tag. A properly formatted

document also contains a <head>...</head> section, which contains the metadata to define the document,

and a <body>...</body> section, which contains its content. Its markup is derived from the Standard

Generalized Markup Language (SGML), which is defined in

ISO 8879:1986

.

HTML documents are sent from server to browser via

HTTP

. Also see

XML

.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (

HTTP

) defines how messages are formatted and transmitted on the

World Wide Web. An HTTP message consists of a

URL

and a command (GET, HEAD, POST, etc.), a request

followed by a response.

I

IAPP

The Inter Access Point Protocol (IAPP) is an

IEEE

standard (

802.11f

) that defines communication between

the access points in a "distribution system." This includes the exchange of information about mobile
stations and the maintenance of bridge forwarding tables, plus securing the communications between
access points.

Advertising