Jitter, Latency, L m n o p q r s t u v – USRobotics Instant802 APSDK User Manual

Page 312

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Professional Access Point

Administrator Guide

Glossary - 312

There are a finite number of IP addresses that can exist. Therefore, a local area network typically uses one
of the

IANA

-designated address ranges for use in private networks. These address ranges are:

10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

A

Dynamic IP Address

is an IP address that is automatically assigned to a host by a

DHCP

server or

similar mechanism. It is called dynamic because you may be assigned a different IP address each time
you establish a connection.

A

Static IP Address

is an IP address that is hard-wired for a specific host. A static address is usually

required for any host that is running a server, for example, a Web server.

IPSec

IP Security (IPSec) is a set of protocols to support the secure exchange of packets at the

IP

layer. It uses

shared public keys. There are two encryption modes: Transport and Tunnel.

Transport mode encrypts only the data portion (payload) of each packet, but leaves the headers
untouched.

The more secure Tunnel mode encrypts both the header and the payload.

ISP

An Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a company that provides access to the Internet to individuals and
companies. It may provide related services such as virtual hosting, network consulting, Web design, etc.

J

Jitter

Jitter is the difference between the latency (or delay) in packet transmission from one node to another
across a network. If packets are not transmitted at a consistent rate (including

Latency

),

QoS

for some

types of data can be affected. For example, inconsistent transmission rates can cause distortion in VoIP
and streaming media.

QoS

is designed to reduce jitter along with other factors that can impact network

performance.

L

Latency

Latency, also known as delay, is the amount of time it takes to transmit a

Packet

from sender to receiver.

Latency can occur when data is transmitted from the access point to a client and vice versa. It can also
occur when data is transmitted from access point to the Internet and vice versa. Latency is caused by fixed
network
factors such as the time it takes to encode and decode a packet, and also by variable network
factors such as a busy or overloaded network.

QoS

features are designed to minimize latency for high

priority network traffic.

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